Monday, January 28, 2013

SCALES OF DATA AND PERMISSIBLE DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS


The table below shows different descriptive measure and the scale for which they are permissible. Binary variables are technically on the nominal scale, but allow for some descriptive measures that other nominal scaled variables don’t.


Binary
Nominal
Ordinal
Interval
Ratio
Percentiles
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
Mean
YES[1]
NO
NO[2]
YES
YES
Median
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
Mode
YES [3]
YES
YES
YES[4]
YES[4]
Minimum and Maximum
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
Range
NO
NO
NO
YES
YES
Standard Deviation
YES
NO
NO
YES
YES
Variance
YES
NO
NO[2]
YES
YES
Interquartile Range
NO
NO
NO
YES
YES




[1] It is the proportion
[2] But often done for Likert scales and in the absence of higher quality data
[3] It is the absolute majority
[4] But useless if there are too many different values